Three types of variables may be defined in Snort:
These are simple substitution variables set with the var, ipvar, or portvar keywords as follows:
var RULES_PATH rules/ portvar MY_PORTS [22,80,1024:1050] ipvar MY_NET [192.168.1.0/24,10.1.1.0/24] alert tcp any any -> $MY_NET $MY_PORTS (flags:S; msg:"SYN packet";) include $RULE_PATH/example.rule