Настройка PROftpd
Файл “/etc/proftpd.conf”:
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file.
# It establishes a single server and a single anonymous login.
# It assumes that you have a user/group "nobody" and "ftp"
# for normal/anonymous operation.
ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
#ServerType standalone
ServerType inetd
DefaultServer on
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port 21
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
# from being group and world writable.
Umask 022
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd)
MaxInstances 30
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
User nobody
Group nogroup
# This next option is required for NIS or NIS+ to work properly:
#PersistentPasswd off
SystemLog /var/log/proftpd.log
TransferLog /var/log/xferlog
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
<Directory /*>
AllowOverwrite on
</Directory>
# A basic anonymous FTP server configuration.
# To enable this, remove the user ftp from /etc/ftpusers.
<Anonymous ~ftp>
RequireValidShell off
User ftp
Group ftp
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
UserAlias anonymous ftp
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
MaxClients 50
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
# in each newly chdired directory.
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
DisplayChdir .message
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
<Limit WRITE>
DenyAll
</Limit>
# An upload directory that allows storing files but not retrieving
# or creating directories.
<Directory incoming/*>
<Limit READ>
DenyAll
</Limit>
<Limit STOR>
AllowAll
</Limit>
</Directory>
</Anonymous>
Дополнительные настройки:
# Use the IANA registered ephemeral port range
PassivePorts 49152 65534
M
axClientsPerHost 1 "Sorry, you may not connect more than one time."
Results in: 530 Sorry, you may not connect more than one time.
MaxClientsPerUser 1 "Only one such user at a time."
Results in: 530 Only one such user at a time.
MaxLoginAttempts number
AuthOrder
AuthUserFile /etc/proftpd/auth/passwd
AuthGroupFile /etc/profile/auth/group
Формат файла “AuthUserFile”:
username:password:uid:gid:gecos:homedir:shell
Формат файла “AuthGroupFile”:
groupname:grouppasswd:gid:member1,member2,...memberN
Для использования только файлов “AuthUserFile” и “AuthGroupFile” используется директива “AuthOrder”.
Для создания ftp-пользователя используется скрипт “ftppasswd”.